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DateTime vs. DateTimeOffset - UtcNow vs. Now

DateTime vs. DateTimeOffset - UtcNow vs. Now
September 29, 2022 2 min read BEN ABT
Csharp .NET

This article was written in 2022. Versions, tools and recommendations may have changed since then. Newer posts are collected under Csharp.

.NET has two principal ways for handling times: DateTime and DateTimeOffset .

The big deficit of DateTime, which was also recognized early in .NET 1.0, is that it is not clear from the DateTime information which time zone the time information represents. Therefore DateTime is also called implicit representation of time information, whose “hope” is that the time information is always in relation to UTC-0. DateTime cannot guarantee this, which is why errors often occur in combination with time zones and DateTime. DateTime supports only two possibilities at this point: the local time of the application or UTC.

Since the problems of DateTime were recognized early, there was a much better alternative in the form of DateTimeOffset, which has been the recommended variant since .NET 1.1. Probably because DateTime appears in IntelliSense earlier than DateTimeOffset, this is often used despite the massive deficits and the huge error potential of DateTime.

But how do they differ at runtime?

datetimeoffset-performance-table

Sustainable Code - DateTimeOffset vs. DateTime by https://github.com/BenjaminAbt/SustainableCode

It is not surprising that Now is slower than UtcNow, since the current time zone must be taken into account.
But overall DateTimeOffset is also more performant and thus needs less energy at runtime.

Not only the logical correctness and the lower error potential speak for DateTimeOffset, but also the performance.

DateTimeOffset is generally recommended

These uses for DateTimeOffset values are much more common than those for DateTime values. As a result, consider DateTimeOffset as the default date and time type for application development.

Choose between DateTime, DateTimeOffset, TimeSpan and TimeZoneInfo

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BEN ABT

BEN ABT

Ben is Chief Engineering Officer and Principal Software Engineer at Medialesson.de, with a strong focus on .NET and Microsoft Azure. In his professional role, he designs and builds highly scalable platforms for hybrid and cloud-based scenarios. He also advises companies and C-levels on migrating to the sovereign cloud.

He runs myCSharp.de, the largest and most active German-speaking C# community forum, actively contributes to both his own and external open-source projects and regularly shares his knowledge through his blog, at community events, conferences and as a writer for technical magazines.

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